Criminal law is the body of law that defines offenses against the public, society, or the state, and outlines the punishments for those found guilty of committing such offenses. It involves the prosecution of individuals or entities accused of violating laws, which can range from theft, assault, and fraud to more serious crimes like murder or terrorism. Criminal law aims to maintain public order and protect individuals' safety and rights. It includes procedures for arrest, prosecution, defense, and trial, as well as the legal processes involved in determining guilt and sentencing. The penalties for criminal offenses vary, including fines, imprisonment, probation, or even the death penalty in some jurisdictions. Criminal law ensures justice is served by holding offenders accountable while also safeguarding the rights of the accused.
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